Bid cost as % of project value
The average bids costs were calculated at £60k in 2014 for
contractors and £24k for consultants. However as those average bid costs cover
a broad range of project values from <£2m projects to >£250m, looking at
bid costs as a percentage of the project value gives an alternative and more
revealing perspective.
The bid cost worked out, across winning and losing bids, to be 0.57% of
the total project value.
Overall this data set indicates
that when consultants and contractors invest more in the work-winning process
on a bid, they are more likely to win. In this sample, the investment in bids
that won is 25% greater than for bids that lost, with the average cost of
bidding for losing bidders being 0.48% and for winners 0.65%.
Whilst these percentages may not seem significant at first
glance, where contractors
sub-contract a large proportion of the construction work, these figures can
make a significant impact on the retained operating turnover. For consultants the key number is how much
of the project value is actual fee. It would be worthwhile for consultants to
look at the cost of bidding in the context of fee income as the project value
does not give a true picture.
For smaller projects (less than £5m) the proportion of bid cost to project value
is highest. Here the win rate will have a considerable influence on the
pipeline/ cost to win/ processing systems, especially if there are many,
smaller bids. Clearly, efficiencies and a methodical approach to selectivity
are crucial to avoid unfocused activity and unnecessary spend.
Equally
it is vital that all companies manage their opportunity pipeline; the number
and nature of the opportunities and the likely costs to win them, but
particularly so where there are many, smaller bids. Companies have to be sure
that they have the necessary processes, systems and tools in place, with people
mobilised, empowered, enthused and with the right skills to create winning bids.
These results challenge the industry as to whether it is still a relevant
strategy to have so many bidders.
The more bidders, the greater the cost to the industry as
both winning and losing bids represent a significant investment by the
industry.
For the bids submitted to this survey, the median number of
bidders is five, which aligns with the typical length of a tender list (between
4 and 6). There are slightly fewer competitors in the private sector and more
bidders (and therefore more losing bids) in the public sector.
This may well be challenged by procurement advisors, but if
the industry genuinely wants to lower costs, then exploring viable alternatives
to current approaches would be advisable as
there would be a significant saving for the whole industry and its
customers in having only three bidders.
In our opinion, it is a concern that so many respondents
were unable to identify how many competitors they faced as this would be
expected to be part of a bid selection decision.
Given the cost of winning work, the single most important tool
organisations should deploy or revitalise is one that dynamically enables more
effective selectivity.
It is a timely reminder that, whereas the focus of companies
in the recessionary market had been on managing a diminished number of
opportunities, as the number of opportunities increases, the industry is now
facing more complex choices and decisions. The activities undertaken to win
bids also need to adapt accordingly.
Bid selection will become increasingly complex, with many
variables, so companies need to evaluate further their own specific markets,
processes and governance to manage this effectively. There is a huge
opportunity to better manage this investment in the industry, but from this
sample we can only make general statements across a broad range of project
types and sizes, of organisation types, of sector types etc. (
Read
more on the MarketingWorks Selectivity Tool.)
The survey outcomes suggest that organisations should delve
deeper into the cost of bids and where time is being spent on various elements
of a bid, especially if it can be related to or taken together with the
information on reasons for winning/losing bids. This will help the organisations
and the industry to identify areas for improvement.
We encourage
our
clients to capture this data rather than relying on isolated surveys. We
provide them with tools and processes to capture this important data as, when
analysed, it delivers invaluable information at company level. For this reason,
we are looking for more contractors to provide us access to their internal
metrics so we can explore this potential for them. This knowledge would equip
them to make more consistent bid/ no bid decisions and inform them where best
to focus their investment.
MarketingWorks offers a range of solutions to help our
clients achieve these objectives including:
- Bespoke easy-to-use bid
selection tools that help contractors and consultants to quickly evaluate their
bidding opportunities, enabling consistency and transparency in decision
taking.
By using MarketingWorks’ Selectivity and Reporting Tools you will be
able to avoid waste by refocusing resources and effort on enhancing the quality
of those bids where they have the highest chance of winning. Read More.
- Creating bespoke win work flow processes and guidance that supports
company-wide adoption of a work winning culture with embedded client centric
behaviours and attitudes that improve win rates and work winning efficiencies.
MarketingWorks works with you to identify desirable changes in
behaviours and processes and then works with your teams to uplift their
capability, achieving rapid buy-in to desired behavioural change resulting in
dramatic and immediate improvement.
Read More.
Notes on the sample
The sample represents a large
proportion of the construction work carried out last year in the UK and is a
good representation in the key areas of measurement:
·
Sample value vs market value: £8bn costed bids
submitted in £11bn total value of bids submitted
·
Total value of contractors’ (only) winning bids
with bid cost data is £4.09 billion - 3.7% of 2014 construction market value
(£110 billion quoted as the 2014 value of the industry. Source: Office for
National Statistics Output in the Construction.)
·
179 respondents; 118 with cost data.
·
Almost even mix of won / lost bids in the
sample.
·
Good spread of procurement routes, project
values, selection methods, sectors (broadly in line with planning data* for new
starts by sector 2014)
The fact that 61 of the participants who provided a great
deal of data nevertheless were unable to provide estimates of time and cost
invested in the bid indicates that many construction companies probably don’t
have enough data easily available to contribute to a survey such as this. This
may be because they do not consistently capture what overhead is being spent
(and where) on work-winning activities.
There were also other gaps in data provided by some
contributors, for example, how many competitors they had on the bid; the
sector; procurement routes. The assumptions being that either not enough was
known or that this information about the bidding environment was not shared.
This is surprising, as this information should have been captured as part of a
bid selection decision.
“Possibly due to the
accessibility of the data, we had to invest a good deal of time and effort,
directly and through the survey supporters, to persuade companies to complete
the questionnaire. However, it is hoped that the strong results relating to the
financial efficiencies that can be made in the bid process and profit
improvement potential, will make the industry more responsive to help us to
explore further in the future.” Jan Hayter,
Marketing Director, MarketingWorks
MarketingWorks Training &
Consultancy Ltd
MarketingWorks is a leading
business development management consultancy, specialising in work winning in
the construction industry. The company provides an array of tools, guidance and
mentoring support that helps construction organisations to embed client-centric
work-winning behaviours, processes and culture which ensures they win more
work. MarketingWorks has provided
services for over 1000 construction firms, including 9 of the top 20
contractors and 5 of the top 10 consultants.
www.marketingworks.co.uk